Autonomous Vehicle Parking Using Finite State Automata Information Technology Essay

Self-sufficient Vehicle Parking Using Finite State Automata Information Technology Essay Our venture depends on the self-ruling stopping utilizing limited state automata. The innovation of the self-sufficient leaving framework in which the lift, lifter and PC are associated in gathering to such an extent that every unit trade data as it require and afterward the framework ascertaining procedures of stacking and emptying a vehicle, giving the leaving ticket and afterward distinguishing the leaving ticket. The leaving framework incorporate a lift , lifter, PC, database for putting away vehicle number information and data information which just showcase that what number of vehicle are leaving in various floors and afterward lift load vehicle , leave in empty floor and emptied the vehicle individually and. The procedure of lift is to pick and lift the vehicle from ground to leaving territory and afterward back to it possesses position. The current development describes to an arrangement of controlling a self-ruling stopping framework and figuring a stopping expense and all the more primarily to a stopping control framework to which a PC, a control unit, a stopping ticket guarantor, and a stopping ticket recognizer are associated through a system for permitting any necessary data to be utilized among them. Portrayal of the Prior Art For the most part in a regular self-governing leaving framework, a vehicle is moved to an individual floor along raise path with utilization of a lift, and afterward left in particular parking spot with utilization of beds. In that framework, a charge adding machine and a stopping ticket guarantor are independently worked with the end goal that every activity of a stopping machine, a stopping ticket backer, and the expense mini-computer is performed independently. History The leaving of vehicles in the business focus of bigger urban areas of the world has progressively become a significant issue. Not exclusively is there inadequate accessible land for surface stopping however the significant expense of the land makes such an utilization financially infeasible. Furthermore, the conglomeration of a lot of vehicles causes traffic, natural, stylish, and contamination issues. The answer for find stopping offices in increasingly remote zones where land cost are lower is additionally not plausible on account of badly designed separations to zones of work and likely wellbeing and security issue To build enormous underground stopping office in these blocked focus city regions additionally make serious issue as a result of the significant expense of the guidance the huge number of underground utility experienced and the inescapable dissemination to existing administrations during the development time frame This perplexing circumstance shows that the utilization of little low volume underground stopping office with the capacity of the fitting inside the current infra structure would be exceptionally alluring. Not exclusively would be they have the option to be found advantageously to the drivers goal yet they additionally can possibly keep up the surface over the stopping office in a recreation center Different generators that request increasingly helpful, close or adjoining stopping arrangement incorporate places of business, lofts, lodgings and organizations where surface stopping would not meet the necessities by reason of limited land region, high land costs, badly designed access, security, and natural variables. In light of these requirements for elective and helpful stopping, the designing gathering tried to build an answer. They had recently tackled couples configuration challenges in the development business by using a methodology that remembered normalization and assortment decrease for request to lessen development expenses and time and to give more noteworthy shopper advantage. Their answer was independent stopping framework, a particular computerized stopping framework that could be introduced beneath or over the ground, alone or in rehash modules. This methodology gave the benefits of limiting burden, speeding up development time, and bringing down development cost. Its minimal territory allowed it to be worked in focus city territories, while staying away from the issues of obstruction with thick underground utilities and significant disturbances to these administrations. Presentation Self-ruling leaving is an independent vehicle arranging from a line of traffic into a leaving spot to perform equal leaving. The self-governing leaving plans to build up the simplicity and wellbeing of driving in controlled circumstances where much consideration and information is required to guide the vehicle. The stopping plan is accomplished by methods for synchronized control of the controlling point and speed which considers the genuine situation in the earth to ensure impact free movement inside the accessible space. Or on the other hand The computerized vehicle leaving framework for a leaving office that be in handle with a vehicle drawing closer or leaving the office with RF signals, or something like that, that recognize the vehicle and sends the vehicle ID number, time of day, and path number to a focal PC for figuring the leaving cost dependent on rates for every individual vehicle put away in the PC. [7] Transformative FUNCTIONAL TEST OF THE AUTONOMOUS PARKING SYSTEM THE AUTONOMOUS PARKING SYSTEM As a car producer, DaimlerChrysler is persistently growing new frameworks so as to improve vehicle wellbeing, quality, and solace. Inside this specific situation, prototypical vehicle frameworks are created, which bolster self-governing vehicle leaving a capacity that may be acquainted with the market in certain years time. The independent stopping frameworks respected in this paper are proposed to computerize stopping lengthways into a parking spot, as appeared in Fig.1. For this reason, the vehicle is furnished with natural sensors, which register objects encompassing the vehicle. On going along, the framework can perceive adequately huge parking spots and can motion toward the driver that a parking spot has been found. On the off chance that the driver chooses to leave in the vehicle can do this consequently. Fig 1: Functionality of Autonomous Parking System [1] In Fig.2 the framework condition for the self-governing stopping framework is appeared. The sources of info are sensor information, which contain data on the condition of the vehicle, for example vehicle speed or directing position, and data from the natural sensors, which register questions on the left and right hand side of the vehicle. For yield the framework has an interface to the vehicle entertainers, where the vehicles speed and guiding point will be set. The inside structure of the self-governing stopping Fig 2: System Environment-[2] The parking spot discovery forms the information from the ecological sensor frameworks and conveys the perceived geometry of a parking spot in the event that it has been distinguished to be adequately enormous. The leaving controller segment utilizes the geometry information of the parking spot along with the information from the vehicle sensors to guide the vehicle through the leaving technique. For this reason, speed and directing point are set for the vehicle entertainers. Fig 3: Subcomponents of Autonomous Parking System [3] A few proposition for taking care of stopping issues A decent choice is to be fabricated mechanized leaving frameworks for vehicles ideally served by stacker cranes (see fig 4), that are the fundamental component of the computerized stockroom structures. Fig 4: [4] Brief Description about FINITE STATE AUTOMATA Limited State Automata A limited state transducer whose yield segments are disregarded is known as a limited state machine. Officially, aâ finite-state automaton M is a tuple , where Q,â , q0, and F are characterized with respect to limited state transducers, and the change tableâ â is a connection from Q ÃÆ'-( â {}) to Q. Sorts of Finite State Automata 1. DFA 2. NFA What is NFA? In the hypothesis of calculation, nondeterministic limited robot (NFA) is aâ finite state machineâ where for each pair of state and info image there might be a few potential next states. This recognizes it from theâ deterministic limited automaton (DFA), where the following conceivable state is interestingly decided. In spite of the fact that the DFA and NFA have particular definitions, it might be appeared in the proper hypothesis that they are identical, in that, for any given NFA, one may develop a proportionate DFA, and the other way around: this is theâ power set development. The two sorts of automata perceive onlyâ regular dialects. Non-deterministic limited state machines are some of the time concentrated by the nameâ sub movements of limited sort. Non-deterministic limited state machines are summed up byâ probabilistic automata, which dole out a likelihood to each state change. Formal Definition Two comparable sorts of NFAs are generally characterized: the NFA and the NFA with Þâ µ-moves. The standard NFA is characterized as aâ 5-tuple, (Q, ÃŽÂ £, T, q0, F), comprising of a finiteâ setâ of states Q a limited set ofâ input symbolsâ ãžâ £ a transition function T : Q ÃÆ'-Þâ £ à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ ’ P(Q). anâ initialâ (orâ start) state q0 à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã‹â€ Ã‚ Q a lot of states F distinguished as accepting (or final) states F à ¢Ã… † Q. What is DFA? In theâ theory of calculation, aâ deterministic limited state machine-likewise known asâ deterministic limited state automaton (DFSA) is aâ finite state machineâ where for each pair of state and info image there is one and only one progress to a next state, rather than aâ nondeterministic limited state machine, which has the chance of numerous changes . DFAs perceive the set ofâ regular languagesâ and no different dialects. A DFA will take in a string of information images. For each info image it will at that point progress to a state given by following a change work. At the point when the last info image has been gotten it will either acknowledge or dismiss the string contingent upon whether the DFA is in a tolerant state or a non-tolerating state. Formal Definition A DFA is a 5-tuple, (Q, Þâ £, ÃŽÂ', q0, F), comprising of a limited set of states (Q) a limited arrangement of information images called theâ alphabet

Science Term Paper Topics

Science Term Paper Topics Over the span of training †each understudy once in a blue moon is compelled to compose a science research paper. The entire idea of a quality science research paper is to portray and occasion that is planned for contemplating while class. So as to have the option to compose a significant science research project, you must have the option to hold onto the entire measure of data given to you while class and furthermore have the option to actualize something new. It doesn’t must be significantly new, yet at the same time a touch of innovation consistently improves a science research paper. So as to have the option to compose an ideal science research project an understudy has to know certain strategies and techniques. These tips are to a greater extent a general recommendation to each science research project, and each understudy needs to recollect them and continually remember them. At the point when you plunk down to compose a science research paper, the primary thing you may need recollect, that the entire procedure of composing a science research paper doesn't begin from composing the paper itself. The central matter of giving a science research paper task is to constrain you to design every one of your activities and investigates. The principal thing you need to do is plan the entire science research project, and ensure that the structure you have created is significant and relates to the subject of your science research paper. The science research project layout is by a long shot the most significant thing in your science research project as it suggests the manner in which the science research paper point will be uncovered, and the manner in which you are wanting to uncover it. You should not begin composing a science research paper without a legitimate science research paper structure. When building up a science research paper structure the principal thing you have to do is comprehend what you are expounding on. It is a general disarray of all amateur science research paper scholars. Numerous understudies begin composing right a way, and imagine that they will make sense of what they are expounding on later, and much of the time, it is possible that they understand they have been composing an inappropriate thing themselves, or the educator understands that while checking their paper. Take a stab at Googling your theme in advance, and ensure you realize the subject better than any other person. The entire thought of composing a science research project is to keep up a specific structure, so when you have built up the science research project diagram †attempt to abstain from hopping starting with one point then onto the next with no clarification. In the event that you see that the purposes of frameworks are not secured †attempt to reevaluate the entire section, and ensure the things you compose are justifiable and 100% clear. Continuously center around the primary concern of your science research paper, and abstain from whining around supporting focuses. The primary target is your principle thought and not the things you use to clarify your science research project. Science is a mind boggling thing, and much of the time it can entangled. With the goal for you to have the option to compose a decent reasonable paper you need to utilize simple words, all together for the peruser to be 100% in the theme, and not be diverted by utilizing the word reference or the web to comprehend a very straightforward book. The most exceedingly terrible issue is the point at which the essayist attempts to show that he is more astute than the peruser by utilizing extremely hard words, which are not required. You need to fundamentally assess your own content and ensure that the peruser will have the option to see each part of your science research paper. One of the most significant things recorded as a hard copy a research project on Science or some other research project of that issue is inventiveness. What's more, this is alluding not exclusively to the data you give in your science research paper, however the manner in which you give the data also. So as to be assessed at the best grades †attempt to locate your own style of composing and abstain from replicating somebody else’s. Your science research project will be sparkling with knowledge whether the content will be written in your own way, your own style, your own image. A decent method to build up your own style is to maintain a strategic distance from any reference, cites or referencing on the primary phase of composing a science research project. After you have assembled every one of your musings †you can begin looking for certain statements and reference to clean up your science research paper. Continuously maintain a strategic distance from written falsification. Also, unoriginality isn't just closeness, for example, duplicate sticking, yet considerations and thoughts too. You should have the option to frame your own perspective, and in the event that you despite everything choose to utilize somebody elses thoughts †consistently refer to them, or show as statements. A decent author consistently teaches the peruser, so you need to introduce something for the peruser to complete of your science research paper, and be certain it is valuable, and important. CustomWritings.com is consistently anxious to get you out with any science research paper themes you are given. On the off chance that you feel that you are in a urgent need of some research paper composing help †if it's not too much trouble make certain to approach CustomWritings.com and request help with your science research project.

Report Indicates Young Adults More Susceptible to Financial Scams than Seniors - OppLoans

Report Indicates Young Adults More Susceptible to Financial Scams than Seniors - OppLoans New Report Says Young Adults More Susceptible to Financial Scams than Seniors New Report Says Young Adults More Susceptible to Financial Scams than SeniorsBy Jessica EastoInside Subprime: November 22Historically, many studies have shown that senior citizens are targeted by financial scammers and at the highest risk to lose money from such scams. But according to a new report from the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), young adults were 20 percent more likely to report losing money to fraud than those 60 years and older â€" they just didn’t lose as much.The report found that although older adults reported losing money to fraud less, seniors aged 80 years or older lost more money on average when they did report a costly scam. The median individual loss in that age group was $1,700, a figure four times higher than their 20- and 30-something counterparts. This was an increase compared to 2017 figures.According to the report, these figures suggest “that older adults may be more likely to avoid losing money when exposed to fraud, more inclined to report fraud when no loss has occurred, or a combination of these or other factors.”  Among the most common types of fraud reported by older adults were losing money on tech support scams; prize, sweepstakes, and lottery scams; and family and friend impersonation scams. Older adults were caught up in tech support scams the most of any scam, and were 371 percent more likely to report losing money to this scam than their younger counterparts. Total reported losses by seniors from this scam in 2018 was almost $21 million, according to FTC findings.Fraudsters most frequently use the phone to scam seniors.“This high rate of phone fraud reporting was driven largely by reported calls from government impostors, particularly Social Security Administration impostors,” the FTC report said. “In numerous instances, the scammers contacted the consumers daily, building relationships and creating trust. Frequently, large money losses occurred through multiple contacts over the course of weeks or months.”On the other hand, older adults were 64 percent less likely to report fraud from online shopping, the most frequently reported scam by those aged 20 to 59.  The FTC tracks and analyzes consumer data via what’s called its Consumer Sentinel Network. According to the report, “Sentinel is an online database that provides federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies with secure access to consumer reports on a wide variety of fraud-related topics.”Last year, the FTC made consumer reporting data more accessible by publishing Sentinel data each quarter online via its Explore Data interactive tool. According to the report, the tool “provides a more timely snapshot of what consumers are reporting and empowers users to explore data by fraud type.”For more information on scams, predatory lenders and payday loans, see our city and state financial guides including states and cities like California, Texas, Illinois and more.Visit OppLoans on YouTube | Facebook | Twitter | LinkedIn

5 Simple Ways to Improve a Boring Lesson

The key to teaching any student is to get them to be actively engaged in the lesson. Textbooks and worksheets have been a staple in classrooms for decades, but they can be extremely boring. Not only are they boring to the students, but they are boring for the teachers as well. Technology has made teaching and learning more engaging, but sometimes that may not be enough either. Although its quite possible to have a paperless classroom that is filled with appealing technology, its not always possible to keep students actively engaged. Here are 5 teacher-tested tricks to help you improve a boring lesson and keep your students engaged. Give Student Choice When students are given a choice they feel like they have some kind of control over what they are learning. Try asking students what they want to read, or give them an option on how they want to go about learning a topic or completing a project. For example, lets say that students have to read a book for a lesson but its a boring book. Give them the option of watching the movie, or acting out the book as well. If you are conducting a lesson and you want students to complete a project about it, then give them a few options, it will make it more interesting if they decide how they will complete the task, versus having you tell them what to do. Add Music The benefits of music are amazing; increased test scores, higher IQ, improved language development, and thats just to name a few. If you find that your lesson is boring, add music to it. You can basically add music to anything if you really think about it. Lets say that you are in the middle of a multiplication lesson and you find that students are getting extremely restless, add some music. Have students clap, snap, or stomp as they are saying the times tables. Every time they count, 5, 10, 15, 20... they will add a sound. Music can help you get out of any boring lesson, and get students back on track. Use Food Who doesnt like food? Food is the perfect option to make your boring lesson, a little less boring. Heres how. We will take the same example from above. You are working on a multiplication lesson and students are doing their times tables. Instead of adding rhythm and music, you can add food. For example, lets say students are trying to figure out what 4 x 4 is. Give each student enough gummy bears, grapes, fish crackers, or whatever other food you want to use and have them use the food to figure out the answer. If they get the answer right, they get to eat the food. Everyones got to eat, so why not make this lesson during snack time? Use Real-World Examples There is no better way to keep students engaged then to relate the lesson to something that they already know. If you are teaching fifth graders a social studies lesson, then try having students create a song by changing the lyrics of a popular artist to correlate with what they are learning. Use technology, popular celebrities, video games, musicians, or whatever else that is currently relevant to children to keep them interested. If you are teaching students about Rosa Parks, then find a real-world example to compare her journey to. Use Objects By objects, we mean anything from a tiny manipulative like a coin, to a magazine or an everyday item like a paper towel roll or piece of fruit. Here are a few examples of how you can use objects to increase student engagement and make your lessons less boring.

Behind The Seams Of Advertising - 1149 Words

Behind The Seams of Advertising We tend to run away from responsibilities, problems, and generally anything that we are trying to avoid. Advertisements, on the other hand, are something even the best marathoner cannot run away from. The Balega sock ad that was featured in the September 2016 issue of Runner’s World Magazine goes beyond selling seams for the soles of our feet. This ad features a blown up picture of the sock with a contrasting black background to the purple, blue, and white colors of the cloth. The intricacy of each thread is also edited in a way that catches your eye, and creates the illusion that this sock is top-of-the-line quality. The ad strategically has highly contrasting colors to grab the viewers attention, and short, simple text so that the ad does not lose the viewer’s interest in reading about what these socks have to offer. Not only does the text state the quality material of the sock that reaps new personal records, but it also states that e ach purchase supports local and national African causes. This emotional appeal does not only implicitly sell the idea that you are a person of morals for contributing to a cause, it also sells the idea that you will be able to achieve your goals of becoming a better runner by purchasing their socks. Something as innocent as socks sell deeper meanings beneath their threads. Adding to it’s innocence, there is a faint glow of white behind the picture of the sock to give off a halo affect. The affectShow MoreRelatedMarketing And Marketing Environment : Marketing Strategy And Planning, Execution, And Operations And Infrastructure1057 Words   |  5 Pagesmarketers to play multiple roles such as that of a strategist, technologist, and scientist. Until now, marketers experienced issues when marketing ambitions and the company’s capabilities are not paralleled. This gap has served as the driving force behind an innovative approach to marketing which combines the function o f marketing with all other functions that it intersects with such as sales, finance, IT, etc. This, however, presents problems such as break downs in communication, stalled processesRead MoreHarmful Effects On The Environment And Surrounding Agricultural Lands Are The Negative Externality Effects Associated With Coal Seam Gas1691 Words   |  7 Pagessurrounding agricultural lands are the negative externality effects associated with coal-seam gas. This stems from problems such as the exhaustion and/or contamination of clean water resources. 1b) As seen from figure one, negative externality creates a social marginal cost that is substantially higher than the actual level of coal-seam gas mining (private marginal cost). 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Making Up for a Big Behind A look at how Speedo s Aqualab team—which includes garment engineers, materials experts, and product developers—created LZR reflects not only how swimsuit design has advanced along with technology but also the cutthroat competition that propelsRead MoreSpeedo Innovation5178 Words   |  21 Pagesoverall U.S. swimwear market is $4.3 billion wholesale, according to market researcher the NPD Group. If you want the LZR, get ready to pay between $290 and $550 per suit when it becomes available to the general public in late June. Making Up for a Big Behind A look at how Speedos Aqualab team—which includes garment engineers, materials experts, and product developers—created LZR reflects not only how swimsuit design has advanced along with technology but also the cutthroat competition that propels companiesRead MoreEthical Proposal for Allsaints2978 Words   |  12 Pagesclothes appear to be lopsided on their design, but it looks well worn on. Other values of differentiation in the market are some of the clothing can be worn in multiple ways, and have very interesting cuts with asymmetrical or uneven finishing, with seams in unexpected places 2.3 Interior and Exterior Design of the Store It looks like a warehouse and underground concert venue with all bare brick wall and poor wooden flood and also the signature shop front stacked floor to ceiling with vintage

The War On Drugs, And Sale Of Illegal Drugs - 1865 Words

The usage, abuse, and sale of illegal drugs is an epidemic that has remained an unsolved problem of the United States. The biggest effort that the United States has launched in order to deal with rampancy of drug issues is the War on Drugs that was started by former president Richard Nixon. During its beginning, the War on Drugs was controversial due to the attitudes that were directed to drug users that were cultivated by the policies being set. In the present day, the War on Drugs is under scrutiny as being a trillion dollar failure. Those who advance that the War on Drugs was a failure in many regards are correct. Drug abuse, overdoses on drugs, and the availability of drugs is still a problem, if not more of a problem than it was in 1971. Undoubtedly, the amount of drug makers and sellers that have been arrested due to the War on Drugs has skyrocketed. Because of this feat that can be attributed to the policies developed from the War on Drugs, wouldn’t the War on Dr ugs be a success? The answer is no because the War on Drugs hasn’t fully undertaken the most important aspect of warring against drugs—targeting the conditions that breed drug users. United States law enforcement can send as many drug users and drug dealers as it can. Yet, the drug problem of America can never be properly addressed if the conditions that can lead one to use and sell drugs, poverty and broken family ties, are never attacked as they should be. Additionally, those who are in the cycleShow MoreRelatedMarijuana must Be Legalized941 Words   |  4 Pagestypically thinks of the roaring twenties. This was when the government prohibited the sale of alcohol. Looking back through history, we see trends from then happening today with the prohibition of marijuana and other drugs. Many people have many opinions if marijuana should be legalized or not. 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The Phenomenon of Horizontal Violence-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Identify and Critically reflect on a Personal Professional Practice experience of your choice that is different to the issue you covered in your semester topic presentation. The focus is on an issue that you believe may occur again during your transition to practice as a graduate registered nurse. Justify your selection of this topic area and its Importance. Answer: Horizontal violence (HV) is defined as an act of unwanted hostility or abuse occurring within the workplace (BecherVisovsky, 2012).Horizontal violence is a series of repeated conflicts that makes HV overwhelming, generating symptoms like depression and posttraumatic stress among the victims(BecherVisovsky, 2012). The phenomenon of HV is at times used interchangeably with the term lateral violence (Taylor,2016). When a nurse or a group of nurses expresses hostile or harmful behaviour toward a particular co-worker, then it is term as horizontal violence in nursing profession(Sheridan-Leos, 2008). The members of nursing profession belongs to oppressed group with the majority of the members are women. According to the theory of oppression, lack of power and lack of control over the work environment lead to the generation of HV within the profession of nursing (Johnston, Phanhtharath Jackson, 2009). In nursing profession the act of HV is complicated because HV is extensively ingrained in the workplace culture of nursing and thus the victim nurses who are experiencing or witnessing the same do not recognize it (Taylor,2016). HV which results out of cyclic acts of aggression towards the co-workers is also termed as workplace bullying. Here bullying means demeaning the employee, either publicly or privately. Here the main intension of the bullys is to cause psychological and physical stress to the victims (Vessey, DeMarcoDiFazio, 2011). Other behaviour that contributes horizontal violence include blaming, verbal fighting among the colleagues, criticizing, refusing to provide help, humiliation in a public place and undermining efforts (Dumont, Meisinger, Whitacre Corbin, 2012). Other threats are gossiping, isolation, threat, ignorance and making observable physical expression like rolling of eyes (Thomas Burk, 2009). HV perished dignity of an individual and this in turn is detrimental for the profession. HV has special implications over the students or the newly graduated nursing personnel who have mainly question regarding practical field of work and requires profession guidance in order to achieve their full potential in nursing profession. New graduate nurses who are the victims of HV face difficulties in achieving success due to complex workplace environmental conflict(Laschinger et al., 2010). Not only the team of newly graduates, HV hamper the equilibrium of nursing profession or the health care team. This damage is caused by ever widening rift between the nursing professionals or group of professionals. The effect of HV in turn indirectly affects the health and the quality of life of the patient (Roche et al., 2010). The victims of HV in nursing profession suffer from low self-esteem, anxiety, sleeping disorder and depression. All these side-effects are detrimental for nursing profession a nd effects the employee retention leading to poor patient : nurse ratio (Wilson et al., 2011; Weaver, 2013). This is due to the fact that the majority of the nurses who have become the victim of HV have considered leaving the profession and which have contributed to the shortage in national nursing. In the name of HV, important information related to patient care is either omitted or kept secret from the new attending graduate nurse. As a result, the victimised nurse falls in a poor position in front of the doctors and the family members of the patients. Not only this, patient, quality treatment and health is also compromised due to such acts. This negligence in patient care arising out of the lack of information may cost negatively to the patients, their family and the health care institute. Such condition may also inflict potential legal action against the guilty nurses and the overall condition can be staggering. Moreover, what more threatening is, HV has also inflicted suicidal behaviour. In spite to its wide spread detrimental effects, the majority of the incidence of HV remains unreported. Even with zero retaliation policies, victims are not aware of the appropriate steps to report against V. Moreover, the problem in employee retention and lack of quality care arising out of the HV has affected the health care institute financially. Moreover, this financial loss is further increased as a result of absenteeism, therapy for depression and anxiety and poor work performance. In this essay I will highlight a specific case of HV that I have experienced during my transition to practice as a graduate registered nurse under the 5Rs framework for reflection(Bain et al. 2002). Reporting: When I joined as a as a trainee nurse after by completion of graduate degree in nursing, I too became the victim of HV from my senior registered nurses refuse to corporate with me. I was attending a patient in a palliative care and the doctors asked me to replace his nasogastric tube. As a trainee nurse, I was not aware of the actual proceeding are the regulations that are required to be followed during the insertion of fine bore nasogastric tube. For obvious reasons, I was scared but when I approached by fellow colleagues, but they refuse to stretch their helping hands towards me. Since I was novice in this domain, the improper insertion of the tube caused aspiration associated dislodgement(Fine Bore Nasogastric Feeding Tubes for Adult Policy, 2017). The patient condition became extremely unstable and got further scared and then my seniors came in and controlled the entire situation. However, in return I got humiliation from the doctors, complains form the patient family and all these dragged my self-esteem to a negative parameter. Responding: This situation made me feel stupid and incapable. It destroyed my confidence to work as a nurse. I also felt isolated as none of my seniors approached me or helped me out when I was showcased for improper nasogastric tube insertion. I developed a fear of going to work as I was secretly ashamed of being bullied and at the same time confused as to how to fight back. I developed stress-related illness like nausea, headache, weight loss, depression, anxiety, insomnia, irritability and post-traumatic stress syndrome (PTSS)(Elena Losa Iglesias Becerro de Bengoa Vallejo, 2012). Such conditions gradually became more severe when their act of bullying continued or rather say increased. Whenever I passed through corridor of any ward, I saw certain physical gestures like rolling of eyes or verbal abuse coming against me. This further made me more isolated and affected my self-esteem. Relating: As time passed and I gradually understood that the problem of HVmight have originated from individual factors, environmental factors and other organisational factors(Rocker, 2008). Here individual factors include mental illness and female gender workers. Workplace environment, lack of safety measures and working with hostile and violent patients and their family membersfall under poor environmental factors (Vessey, DeMarcoDiFazio, 2011). Organisational factors include nurse shortage due to understaffing, lack of adequate resources and poor workgroup(Katrinli et al., 2010). Moreover, what I felt is bullying behaviour that is prevalent among the nurses is a kind of learned process. For example, the new nursing practitioner may indulgein the act of bullying others, common among the veteran nurses, just to gel with them, contributing towards the continuation of HV among the nursing profession(Rocker, 2008). Reasoning:When I interacted with the other fellow trainee nursesand friends of mine who are serving as a traineeI discovered that actual incidence and the occurrence of the HV among the nursing profession is underreported and unrecognised(Rocker, 2008). However, according to the report published by Stagg et al., in the year 2011, HV is widespread among the nurses in Australia with an estimated percentage of 65 to 80%. My friends reported that they felt humiliated as they gradually began to assimilate these kinds of demeaning behaviours into the workplace. Moreover, me and my friends in nursing field felt leaving the profession altogether with an increased level of absenteeism in order to avoid uncomfortable situation. I also found that verbal abuse has more significant impacts on self-esteem than the physical abuse in the domain of HV. As a trainee, we do not have a defined and approved social role, neither a fixed salary and nor a dedicated bond with specific nursing work and hence we become an easy prey of verbal abuse that lowersour self-esteem and morale(MagnavitaHeponiemi, 2011). Reconstructing: What I felt during my transition to registered nurse and subsequent experience of HV is that it is the role of the experienced professional nurse to maintain and attain work environments in consistent with the professional values(BecherVisovsky, 2012). Here, the nurses or the matrons who are serving as the nursing leaders must come forward to prevent these unhealthy activities via providing proper support and education (Becher Visovsky, 2012). They must also support the trainee nurse or newly graduate nurse via giving periodic feedback about their performance so that they can work on their weak areas while providing opportunities for further professional development. Senior registered nurses must also hold them and their experienced peers accountable for modelling acceptable professional behaviour. When any one of the team displays unprofessional behaviour, a proper corrective plan must be instituted. Moreover, a proper plan must be initiated to revamp the entire nur sing culture that preaches and supports the act of HV. I also feel that while approaching complains or allegations regarding HV, the assigned nurse leader must try to maintain a strict objective stance and thereby assess all the related facts. These nurse leaders must also be accustomed or aware about the organisational policies and must take appropriate disciplinary actions when any act of HV is found threatening the overall integrity in the workplace. Health managers in the workplace must also participate in the HV education and must keep their employees alert about the occurrence of the HV and how to report against it. Managers can also generate awareness among the staffs via making them aware about the policies that govern the professional code of conduct of nursing in Australia so that they can feel empowered to take necessary actions against HV (BecherVisovsky, 2012). According to Huntington et al., 2011, poor staffing along with increased patient acuity and decrease in resour ces lead to upliftment of stress and conflict and so good ratio to nurse :patient will help in the reduction of the incidence of HV. Manager must also take active steps in proper employee recruitment and employee retention.Another important aspect which can put an end of the HV in nursing profession is proper communication between the employees. 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